Writers and ministers of the first Friends—moved by the Spirit to bring light into a darkened world.
1624–1691
The founder of the Religious Society of Friends. His Journal stands as the primary text of early Quakerism, recounting his spiritual awakening, years of persecution, and the growth of the movement across England and America.
1634–1663
One of the "First Publishers of Truth," a brilliant young minister who died in prison at age 29. His powerful defenses of Quakerism and letters to rulers established the movement's public voice.
1639–1713
Poet, autobiographer, and friend of George Fox. His "History of the Life of Thomas Ellwood" provides an intimate portrait of early Friends. He was responsible for suggesting the title "Quakers" came from Fox's instruction to "tremble at the word of the Lord."
1616–1679
The deepest mystical theologian among the early Friends. A former Anglican who found the Quaker message through profound personal seeking. His letters are still treasured for their spiritual guidance.
1644–1718
Founder of Pennsylvania and the most prominent Quaker of his generation. An advocate for religious freedom, his "No Cross, No Crown" and "Fruits of Solitude" are classics of Christian spirituality.
1648–1690
Scottish theologian who wrote the first systematic defense of Quakerism. His "Apology for the True Christian Divinity" (1678) is considered the most important theological work in Quaker history.
1614–1702
Known as the "Mother of Quakerism," she helped organize the movement while George Fox was imprisoned. Her powerful writings defended women's ministry and the spiritual equality of all believers.
1618–1660
A brilliant preacher whose entry into Bristol caused a crisis in the movement. Despite controversy, his writings contain profound mystical insights. Modern readers often find his works deeply moving.