Now Available: purchase & instantly download our modernized Quaker classics. Shop the Library →
The Life of William Dewsbury
New Release

The Life of William Dewsbury

by William Dewsbury (c. 1621–1688)

William Dewsbury (c. 1621–1688) — shepherd boy, weaver's apprentice, Parliament soldier, and one of the first travelling ministers of the people called Quakers — in the memoir assembled by Edward Smith for The Friends' Library, together with his letters, epistles, and courtroom answers. The story runs from a fatherless childhood in the East Riding to the Restoration jails, where he spent close to nineteen years, and to his death in London in 1688, a few months before the Toleration Act made his life's work legal. A modern English edition with linked scripture and historical references.

  • The Friends' Library memoir assembled by Edward Smith, following Dewsbury from shepherd boy and Parliament soldier to one of the Valiant Sixty
  • His letters, epistles, and courtroom answers — including the 1655 examination at Northampton before Matthew Hale — with close to nineteen years of imprisonment in his own words
  • EPUB format

This edition

Read itE-book · EPUB

  • Time to read7 hours
  • Length100,329 words
  • Files1 EPUB, DRM-free
Download a free sample
$9.99 one-time

About This Edition

William Dewsbury was born about 1621 at Allerthorpe in the East Riding of Yorkshire, and died in London in 1688, a few months before the Toleration Act made his life’s work legal. Between those two dates he was a shepherd boy, a weaver’s apprentice, a soldier in the Parliament army, one of the first travelling ministers of the people called Quakers, and a prisoner in English jails for something close to nineteen years. He lost his father at eight and was put out to keep sheep; he was thirteen when he was bound apprentice to a cloth-maker at Holbeck near Leeds; and he was still in his teens when the question of how a man is saved took hold of him and would not let go. When the civil war came he took it for the Lord’s battle and enlisted, until, as he tells it, the word of the Lord came to him that the kingdom of Christ was not to be set up with a carnal sword. He laid down his arms and went home — a decision, made years before there was any Quaker movement to belong to, that is the root of what Friends afterwards called the peace testimony.

Then came six years of silence. From about 1646 he was, by his own account, commanded to wait, and he waited until 1652 — the year the movement broke out in the north of England and George Fox came into Yorkshire. From that point Dewsbury was one of the group later called the Valiant Sixty, and he was seldom long out of custody. He was taken at midnight at Crayke in 1654 and carried to York. He stood trial at Northampton in 1655 before Matthew Hale and Hugh Wyndham, two of the ablest judges then on the bench, and the record of that examination is among the finest things in early Quaker literature. He was arrested at an inn in Warwick in 1660 for the crime of giving thanks after supper, and under the acts that followed the Restoration he was sentenced to banishment, held in York Castle, and then kept in Warwick jail for eight years together.

This Friends Illuminated edition presents the memoir of his life assembled by Edward Smith for The Friends’ Library, together with the letters, epistles, and courtroom answers preserved with it — including the Northampton examination, the address to the nation, the epistles written out of Warwick jail between 1668 and 1682, and the closing word to the king. The whole is gently modernized for present-day readers, with his Quaker vocabulary preserved and scripture and historical references linked throughout. It is not a comfortable story, and Dewsbury does not tidy it up: it is the plain record of a man who waited when he was told to wait, spoke when he was told to speak, and paid for both across a lifetime of prisons.

About the Author

Explore more about the life, writings, and historical context of this author.

View Author Profile →