Memoirs & Observations, Volume I
Joseph John Gurney (1788–1847) — the evangelical Quaker banker, scholar, and minister of Earlham Hall — tells his own story through journal and letters: the Earlham childhood, Oxford studies and the Norwich bank, his costly convincement into plain Quakerism, the call to ministry, the anti-slavery witness and theological writings, and the prison-reform labours with his sister Elizabeth Fry that culminate in their 1827 gospel journey through Ireland. A modern English edition with linked scripture and historical references.
- His own journal and letters, 1788–1827, edited by Joseph Bevan Braithwaite (1854)
- Earlham, the Norwich bank, plain Quakerism, prison reform with Elizabeth Fry, and the anti-slavery witness
- EPUB format
This edition
Read itE-book · EPUB
- Time to read5 hours
- Length72,109 words
- Files1 EPUB, DRM-free
How we get 5 hours
This figure is here so you can compare one book against another. Every title on the site is timed from its own word count at the same reading speed — nothing is adjusted book by book — so if this edition says 5 hours and another says half that, the second one really is about half the reading. It is a measure of size, in the way a page count is. Your own pace is your own: at the speeds typical adult readers actually manage, this edition runs anywhere from 4 hours to 6.9 hours.
What is in this edition
| Modernized text | 67,476 words |
|---|---|
| Introduction, chapter summaries and notes written for this edition | 4,633 words |
| Total | 72,109 words |
The introduction, the chapter summaries and the notes on people, places and unfamiliar terms were written for this edition. They are 4,633 of the 72,109 words above, and they are part of what you are buying.
Counted from the text of the EPUB you receive. Navigation, the title page, the table of contents and the licence page are excluded — they are packaging, not reading.
The reading rate
238 words per minute, for adult silent reading of non-fiction, applied unchanged to every title on the site. We did not pick the number; it is the pooled result of a published meta-analysis. Nothing is adjusted book by book — that consistency is what makes two of these figures worth comparing.
Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate. Journal of Memory and Language, 109, 104047. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2019.104047
190 studies, 18,573 participants.
The same paper puts most adult readers between 175 and
300 words per minute, and those two speeds give the
4 hours and 6.9 hours above.
Because time is words divided by speed, an even range of speeds produces an
uneven range of times, so 5 hours sits nearer the fast end of that
range than the middle of it.
If it were a paperback
Roughly 206–288 pages.
Words per printed page is a typesetting convention, not a measurement — it moves with trim size, type size and leading. The range above assumes 250–350 words a page. Friends Illuminated publishes no print edition of this book; the figure is here only because pages are a more familiar size than words.
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About This Edition
Joseph John Gurney (1788–1847) was the rarest kind of Quaker classic: a rich man who chose the narrow road on purpose. Born at Earlham Hall near Norwich, the tenth of eleven children in the famous banking family that also produced Elizabeth Fry and Samuel Gurney, he was the scholar of that bright, half-worldly household — Oxford-trained in classics and Hebrew, then called home to a desk in the Norwich bank. For the rest of his life he balanced two vocations his century considered incompatible: finance and ministry. He kept the books, and he kept the faith.
Memoirs & Observations, Volume I follows him from his birth in 1788 to the close of his three-month gospel journey through Ireland with his sister Elizabeth Fry in 1827, told the way the best Quaker memoirs are told — through his own journal entries and letters, joined by the connecting narrative of his editor and fellow minister Joseph Bevan Braithwaite. Here is the gradual, costly convincement into plain Quakerism, counted out item by item in a young banker’s evening self-examinations; the acknowledgment as a minister in 1818; the journey through the jails of Scotland and northern England with Elizabeth Fry that helped open the parliamentary case for prison reform; the deaths of a father, a wife, and a beloved sister, each met with a sorrow that never curdles into despair; the great anti-slavery speech at Norwich and the theological writings that convinced bishops and dukes; and the crowded, tumultuous Irish ministry with which the volume closes.
Gurney matters far beyond Norwich. More than any other single Friend, he carried the Society back toward the Bible and the wider evangelical Christianity of his age, and the largest body of Friends in the world today descends from the stream that bears his name. This Friends Illuminated edition opens Braithwaite’s work in eleven chapters: the connecting narrative and journal entries are carefully modernized, while every quoted letter is given verbatim in its original language — because a letter is a voice, and we do not retouch voices. Scripture, people, and places are linked throughout. A second volume will carry the story onward: the anti-slavery campaign crowned by the Emancipation Act of 1833, the last great labours in London, the three-year American ministry, the West Indies emancipation witness, and the peaceful death at Earlham in 1847.
